Rochester MN Homes for Sale
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 4,078
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.24 Acres
- Year built:
- 1999
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6514345
- Subdivision:
- Golf View Estates 3rd
View additional info
Courtesy: RE/MAX Results
507-288-1111
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Beautiful 5 bed 4 bath 2 story home with an inviting open floor concept. The heart of the home, the kitchen, features granite countertops, corner kitchen sink, double oven, and plenty of storage space. The main floor hosts a dedicated office space, laundry room, and hardwood floors adding a touch of warmth and elegance to every room.The upper level has 4 bedrooms including a primary bedroom that has an ensuite bath and a jetted tub, walk-in closet, and custom nooks for your creative use. The lower level has an additional bedroom, bonus room, brand new carpeting. The stairs leading up to the second level along with the hallway have brand new hardwood floors. Noteworthy upgrades include a sump pump and drain tile system, ensuring a dry and secure foundation. Outside you’ll find a fenced-in backyard perfect space for outdoor gatherings, playtime, or simply unwinding. This home blends modern upgrades with timeless elegance. Don't miss the opportunity to make it yours!
- Type:
- Single Family-Detached
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,652
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.13 Acres
- Year built:
- 2022
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6514639
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
New Construction slab on grade build in Harvestview subdivision. This patio home offers 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and 3 car garage. Great open floor plan throughout home with large kitchen, dining and living room space, steps away from a private primary suite. This large primary has a walk-in closet and large private full bathroom. Just from the entrance from the garage you will find a mudroom, laundry room, and steps to the oversized family room. Come see what Harvestview along with its maintenance free living, pickle ball courts and more.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,920
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 1957
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6513229
- Subdivision:
- Northern Add
View additional info
Courtesy: RE/MAX Results
507-288-1111
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Don't judge a book by its cover, this charming home is larger than it appears! You'll love the 4 generous sized bedrooms, 2 updated bathrooms, and an oversized 2 car garage on an alley. Enjoy the warmth of real hardwood floors and fresh paint throughout. The yard has been fully landscaped, and a new roof was installed in 2024. This home is perfectly situated near parks, walking trails, bus lines, and Silverlake.
- Type:
- Townhouse
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,565
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.05 Acres
- Year built:
- 1997
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6512759
- Subdivision:
- Waterford 3rd Sub Cic#139-topaz Pointe
View additional info
Courtesy: Coldwell Banker River Valley, REALTORS
507-454-6750
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Discover your dream 2-bedroom plus loft townhome, now on the market! Recently updated with fresh paint, new carpet, and modern kitchen appliances, this home shines with beauty and offers maintenance-free living at its best. Enjoy an open-concept design, abundant natural light, and serene pond views in a prime location close to parks and trails. Seize the opportunity to make this idyllic home yours!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,616
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.26 Acres
- Year built:
- 1992
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6512649
- Subdivision:
- Bamber Ridge
View additional info
Courtesy: RE/MAX Results
507-288-1111
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Spacious 4 bedroom 4 bath home in beautiful Bamber Ridge subdivision. Property features fresh flooring and paint in upper level, glistening laminate flooring on main level, open kitchen with center island, walk out basement with backyard patio, room for future deck, loads of storage space, and much more! Back of home is wooded and teaming with wildlife. Property is move in ready and has been pre-inspected.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,269
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.91 Acres
- Year built:
- 1948
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6509615
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Charming home sitting on nearly an acre of land giving you your own private oasis, but also only 5 minutes to downtown Rochester! This home is featuring an updated kitchen, original hardwood floors in the 2 main floor bedrooms, living space and a full bathroom. Head upstairs to an updated full bathroom and large primary bedroom with newer carpet and paint giving you plenty of space. Head outside and enjoy the private backyard featuring a newer built patio/fire pit on the summer nights, a large garden, shed/chicken coop, and so much more! Don't miss out at your chance to own your own little slice of privacy, but still in town!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,903
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Lot size:
- 0.14 Acres
- Year built:
- 1949
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 6509131
- Subdivision:
- J E Benedict Add
View additional info
Courtesy: Real Broker, Llc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This adorable and functional home is just footsteps from Slatterly park, bear creek, and Rochester's fantastic trail system. In addition to quality hardwood floors throughout much of the home, you will find a beautiful kitchen, a spacious dining area, a fully fenced-in yard and more!
$1,800,000
818 8th Street SW Rochester, MN 55902
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 6,290
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 6
- Lot size:
- 0.24 Acres
- Year built:
- 2009
- Baths:
- 6.00
- MLS#:
- 6512423
- Subdivision:
- Head & Mcmahon Add
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This gracious 'Pill Hill' home combines traditional elegance with 21st Century design and luxury. Situated in a historic neighborhood of period homes and lush gardens, it offers every amenity with its sunlit, state-of-the-art kitchen, a generous beautifully appointed primary bedroom ensuite, magnificent curved staircase, rich finishing details, and custom thermal heating.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 4,272
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 6
- Lot size:
- 0.42 Acres
- Year built:
- 2012
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6503716
- Subdivision:
- Scenic Oaks 7th Add
View additional info
Courtesy: Coldwell Banker Realty
507-288-1234
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to the charming and picturesque Oak Neighborhood, where this stunning house awaits its new owners. Boasting 6 BD, 4 BA, & a spacious 3-car garage, this home offers ample space for comfortable living. Upon entering, you'll be greeted by a warm & inviting atmosphere, with a heated garage spanning 1266 sqf. Walkout basement provides additional living space & easy access to the beautifully landscaped backyard. Recently updated with a new roof & freshly painted throughout, this home exudes a sense of modern elegance. Enjoy the built-in sound system, perfect for entertaining or relaxing. Take advantage of the sunroom & office space, ideal for soaking up natural light while working or reading a book. Private backyard offers a tranquil retreat, perfect for outdoor gatherings or simply enjoying the serene surroundings. Adding, step outside onto the stamped concert patio, perfect for hosting barbecues. Not to forget the concrete basketball court or pre installed Tesla charger.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 5,386
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.43 Acres
- Year built:
- 1995
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6510820
- Subdivision:
- Viking Hills 5th
View additional info
Courtesy: Keller Williams Premier Realty
507-424-4422
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this expansive 4-bedroom, 4-bathroom home in Rochester, MN, offering a generous 6026 sqft of living space. Nestled at 1006 Baird Ln NE, this property boasts a freshly painted main level that radiates warmth and comfort, making it the perfect backdrop for your life. The central location is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and city lovers alike, with proximity to walking and bike paths leading to the heart of the city center. A large kitchen stands ready to cater to your culinary adventures, featuring ample storage and built-in shelves that add a touch of convenience and elegance. The study area is a haven for productivity, enhanced by thoughtful built-ins. For those who love to entertain, the property includes a wet bar and spacious entertainment area, ensuring every gathering is memorable. Situated close to acclaimed schools like Century High School, leisure spots such as Quarry Hill Nature Center, and the vibrant downtown area, this home is a nexus of comfort and convenience.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,002
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 1 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 6511071
- Subdivision:
- Pine Ridge Heights 2nd Sub
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Stunning view...if not one of the best on the market today for a 1 acre lot with no homes built behind you! This very well-appointed home will be completely finished soon on all levels. The open floorplan takes advantage of main-floor living with the added bonus of walkout lower level. 5 bedrooms or easily a 4 bedroom/study/ guestroom plan. A must see!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,404
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 2 Acres
- Year built:
- 2018
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6438835
- Subdivision:
- Himmels Garten
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Step into luxury with this gorgeous newer construction home. Nestled on 2 acres of land, this stylish two-story residence boasts modern appeal and impeccable design. The main floor welcomes you with an abundance of natural light and features a gourmet kitchen, dining area, large living room, and an expansive office space suitable for two. Upstairs, discover three spacious bedrooms with 2 full bathrooms that includes a spa-like primary bathroom with a walk-in closet and convenient washer & dryer. The lower level offers ample space for relaxation and entertainment, complete with an additional bedroom and bathroom. Step outside to the sprawling 2-acre yard, perfect for outdoor gatherings and activities. The garage is a car enthusiast's dream, equipped with in-floor heating, hot and cold water, and an electric car charger. Conveniently located near an incredible trail system. Don't miss the opportunity to own this exceptional home, as building it today would far exceed its current price.
$1,088,000
1830 Mayowood Court SW Rochester, MN 55902
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,553
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.34 Acres
- Year built:
- 2024
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 6510704
- Subdivision:
- Preserve Of Mayowood
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MODEL HOME FOR SALE. Welcome to The Preserve of Mayowood, Rochester's only private and gated community in a premier southwest location. This meticulously planned subdivision features serpentine roadways, private wooded lots, ponds, open space and access to miles of walking trails. Presenting a luxurious 4-bedroom, 3-bath model home with a generous garage on a private wooded lot. Discover gleaming hardwoods, the convenience of a butler pantry and the charm of high-end finishes and premier construction. The private spa-like primary suite, open concept design, and floor-to-ceiling windows enhance the living experience. Beyond the home, relish in proximity to all things SW Rochester. This is more than a residence; it's an invitation to a lifestyle tailored for the discerning homeowner. The Preserve of Mayowood offers a unique blend of luxury, nature, and exclusivity. Live harmoniously in this premier community where every detail is designed for an exceptional living experience.
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,740
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 3
- Year built:
- 1969
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6509903
- Subdivision:
- Center Plaza Condos
View additional info
Courtesy: Realty Growth Inc.
507-289-8000
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to a luxurious and stylish condo in a prime location. This remarkable residence features meticulous attention to detail and top-notch finishes throughout. Notable highlights include Cambria countertops, custom cabinets, and high-end Sub-Zero appliances in the chef’s paradise kitchen. A dedicated wine cooler adds a touch of sophistication, perfect for entertaining guests or unwinding after a long day. The three bedrooms each have their own en suite bathroom, ensuring privacy and comfort. The master suite offers a spa-like experience with updated tile floors and a shower surround. Enjoy breathtaking views of Downtown through expansive windows, and let integrated speakers set the perfect soundtrack for any occasion. Plus, the condo provides direct access to the skyway system, connecting you seamlessly to the Mayo Clinic and Downtown attractions. Nearby, indulge in culinary delights at the renowned Crave restaurant.
- Type:
- Townhouse
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,249
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.03 Acres
- Year built:
- 2022
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6509821
- Subdivision:
- Weatherstone Cic166 1st Rep
View additional info
Courtesy: RE/MAX Results
507-288-1111
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this like new townhome! This 2 bed, 2 bath two-story middle unit offers a modern and stylish living space. The thoughtfully designed features include granite countertops, white painted trim and doors, and sleek stainless steel appliances, creating an environment of elegance and convenience. Situated in a prime location right next to the scenic Douglas Trail, you'll have direct access to nature;s beauty and endless opportunities for outdoor activities. Whether you enjoy biking, jogging, or simply taking leisurely walks, this convenient trail will be your gateway to relaxation and adventure. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to make it yours!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 884
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 1
- Lot size:
- 4 Acres
- Year built:
- 1961
- Baths:
- 1.00
- MLS#:
- 6510141
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Cute and cozy 1 bedroom 1 bath home located is SW Rochester on 4 acres with 2-car detached outbuilding. Great little rental or a property to build your future dream home. Property offers private well and septic with nice woods. Across from Willow Creek golf course and down the road from shopping restaurants, entertainment and close to airport. Many great options on this property. If wanting to build (current home must come down lot only for 1 single family home). Call for more details!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,580
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.65 Acres
- Year built:
- 1999
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6510134
- Subdivision:
- Century Hills 2nd Sub
View additional info
Courtesy: Opendoor Brokerage, LLC
480-462-5392
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this charming home with a cozy fireplace, a natural color palette and a nice backsplash in the kitchen. The flexible living space offers endless possibilities, whether you need a home office or a workout area. The primary bathroom features a separate tub and shower, as well as double sinks and good under sink storage. Outside, you'll find a relaxing sitting area in the backyard. Don't miss the chance to make this delightful property your new home! This home has been virtually staged to illustrate its potential.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,204
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Year built:
- 2002
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6509816
- Subdivision:
- South Pointe 6th
View additional info
Courtesy: Pinnacle RE Services of MN
507-951-1607
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This home is located in a fantastic small neighborhood with a county feel, yet it is less than 8 miles and an 11-minute drive to St. Marys Hospital. A City Park is right across the street, and the Willow Creek Reservoir Park is a mile away. This well-built Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) house is a must see. Step inside and hear the quiet! This home has been extremely well maintained and features many construction upgrades that include solid core doors, on-demand water heater, tall vaulted ceilings, kitchen center island, beautiful wood flooring throughout the main level, name brand windows, stone fireplace, walkout basement, low maintenance decking, aluminum deck rails, fenced yard, large three car garage that is heated! The list goes on. The basement carpet is brand new, and the interior has been freshly painted.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,766
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 5
- Lot size:
- 0.26 Acres
- Year built:
- 1975
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 6510078
- Subdivision:
- Northern Hills 1st-torrens
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This spacious home is the perfect choice for the 'work from home' generation. Located on a tree-lined cul-de-sac it is conveniently located. Bright and sunny the upper level offers open living and dining spaces, an updated kitchen, three bedrooms and two baths. The expansive lower level provides an optional separate entrance opening to a spacious den and fifth bedroom or study. Rounding out the lower level is bedroom #4, family room with fireplace, bath and laundry. Just move in.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,240
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.29 Acres
- Year built:
- 1963
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6510102
- Subdivision:
- Northern Heights
View additional info
Courtesy: Edina Realty, Inc.
507-288-7665
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This spacious ranch-style home will delight you with its bright upper and lower level roams, updated kitchen, and open floor plan. Situated on a quiet street close to schools, shopping and an easy drive to downtown. A pre-stressed garage floor allows for a spacious workshop below.
- Type:
- Other
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,156
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 2
- Lot size:
- 0.03 Acres
- Year built:
- 1973
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6506037
- Subdivision:
- Five Oaks
View additional info
Courtesy: Real Broker, Llc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Amazing location! Situated near Mayo Clinic and St. Mary’s, this unique and sparkling clean condo is just steps away from everything downtown Rochester has to offer. Rarely available end unit with floor-to-ceiling windows and your own walk-out sunroom with direct patio access! Impressive primary suite with private bath and generous closet space. The sellers completed several upgrades over the last few years that really set this condo apart. The kitchen appliances were replaced and a tiled backsplash added. New flooring was installed and light fixtures were updated. There was custom shelving and new interior doors added throughout, as well as a new A/C system. New window treatments and overhead fans. Fresh, neutral paint, truly a move-in ready unit! Quiet, professionally managed building, and includes one parking spot in the underground garage.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,775
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.27 Acres
- Year built:
- 1964
- Baths:
- 3.00
- MLS#:
- 6509666
- Subdivision:
- Pecks Hills 1st Sub-torrens
View additional info
Courtesy: Real Broker, Llc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Welcome to this inviting two-story home with spacious bedrooms and a thoughtful layout. As you step inside, you'll appreciate the functional design with all four bedrooms conveniently situated on the upper level, providing privacy and ease of living. Recent updates including fresh paint in select areas rejuvenate the interior, giving it a modern and welcoming feel. The remodeled kitchen is a highlight, featuring beautiful granite countertops that complement the space with elegance and practicality. Schedule your showing today.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 3,090
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.72 Acres
- Year built:
- 2019
- Baths:
- 4.00
- MLS#:
- 6506055
- Subdivision:
- Century Valley
View additional info
Courtesy: Dwell Realty Group LLC
507-800-3012
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Feel like you’re on vacation all summer long in this Century Valley custom home, thoughtfully designed for entertaining & creating memories. After basking in the sun by the sparkling pool with its sun deck, bubbler & automatic cover (phone app), indulge in a cozy evening watching the game in your state-of-the-art home theater. Unplug w/ bug-free evenings in the screen porch or step out to the large deck to enjoy the serene wildlife. Inside, the attention to detail continues to impress. The chef’s kitchen has professional-grade appliances, spacious kitchen island, wall oven, gas range, stainless hood vent & dreamy walk-in pantry. The primary suite has mood lighting, picturesque pond views, soaker tub, walk-in shower w/ double shower heads & luxurious walk-in closet. Work remotely in a dedicated office, host pool parties in the lower kitchenette & the rare 4-car heated garage sets this home apart. Don’t let this one slip away—this home is set up to enjoy MN summer at it’s best!
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 1,778
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.19 Acres
- Year built:
- 1964
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6507386
- Subdivision:
- Auditors B
View additional info
Courtesy: Elcor Realty of Rochester Inc.
507-282-3345
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This house is conveniently located to downtown, shopping, dining and bike trails. Many improvements have been done. New appliances, new kitchen sink, disposal, new plumbing under the sink, new carpet in lower level, new vinyl tile in the main bathroom, new furnace and the list goes on! Walk out the new sliding doors onto the new composite deck with steel railings or relax by the outdoor fireplace. The home features 4 bedrooms and 2 baths. There are beautiful hardwood floors on the main level, with freshly painted walls throughout the house in 2023. New roof was done in 2023. This house includes all the furnishings.
- Type:
- Single Family
- Sq.Ft.:
- 2,647
- Status:
- Active
- Beds:
- 4
- Lot size:
- 0.11 Acres
- Year built:
- 1928
- Baths:
- 2.00
- MLS#:
- 6490456
- Subdivision:
- Cascade Manor
View additional info
Courtesy: RE/MAX Results
507-288-1111
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Here is the home that you have been waiting for! In the heart of the city, a short walk to the medical campus, and just steps away from a park and city-wide trail system. This 4 bedroom, 2 bath home is captivating with both seamlessly classic charm and modern touches. Enjoy the sun filled family room featuring large picture windows, built-in bookshelves and a gas fireplace. Check out the brand new fully finished basement with updates totaling 70k. If you enjoy the outdoors you will love quaint brick patio. Call today for a tour!
Andrea D. Conner, License # 40471694,Xome Inc., License 40368414, AndreaD.Conner@Xome.com, 844-400-XOME (9663), 750 State Highway 121 Bypass, Suite 100, Lewisville, TX 75067
Xome Inc. is not a Multiple Listing Service (MLS), nor does it offer MLS access. This website is a service of Xome Inc., a broker Participant of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc. Open House information is subject to change without notice. The data relating to real estate for sale on this web site comes in part from the Broker ReciprocitySM Program of the Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc. are marked with the Broker ReciprocitySM logo or the Broker ReciprocitySM thumbnail logo (little black house) and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing brokers. Copyright 2024, Regional Multiple Listing Service of Minnesota, Inc. All rights reserved.
Rochester Real Estate
The median home value in Rochester, MN is $319,500. This is higher than the county median home value of $229,800. The national median home value is $219,700. The average price of homes sold in Rochester, MN is $319,500. Approximately 65.6% of Rochester homes are owned, compared to 28.95% rented, while 5.46% are vacant. Rochester real estate listings include condos, townhomes, and single family homes for sale. Commercial properties are also available. If you see a property you’re interested in, contact a Rochester real estate agent to arrange a tour today!
Rochester, Minnesota has a population of 112,683. Rochester is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 36.72% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 36.15%.
The median household income in Rochester, Minnesota is $68,574. The median household income for the surrounding county is $72,337 compared to the national median of $57,652. The median age of people living in Rochester is 35.5 years.
Rochester Weather
The average high temperature in July is 82.2 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 5.4 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 34.2 inches per year, with 49.5 inches of snow per year.